Syed Haider Raza was born on February 22 , 1922 in Babaria , Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh, to Sayed Mohammed Razi, the Deputy Forest Ranger of the district and Tahira Begum and it was here that he spent his early years and took to drawing at age 12; before moving to Damoh also in Madhya Pradesh at 13, where he completed his school education from Government High School, Damoh .
After his high school, he studied further at the Nagpur School of Art, Nagpur (1939-43), followed by Sir J. J. School of Art, Bombay (1943-47) , before moving to France in October 1950 to study at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (ENSB-A) in Paris, 1950-1953 on a Govt. of France scholarship [13]. After his studies, he travelled across Europe,and continued to live and exhibit his work in Paris . He was later awarded the Prix de la critique in Paris in 1956, first non-French artist receive the honour .