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Lionel Hampton

Personal Profile

Lionel Hampton
  • Birth Name:
    Lionel Leo Hampton
  • Nickname:
    The Gates of Swing
  • Date of Birth:
    April 20, 1908
  • Zodiac Sign:
    Taurus
  • Place of Birth:
    Louisville, Kentucky, USA
  • Place of Death:
    New York City, New York, USA
  • Date of Death:
    August 31, 2002
  • Sex:
    Male
  • Nationality:
    American

Family

Lionel Hampton
  • Spouse:
    Gladys Neal Riddle (11 November 1936 - 29 April 1971) (her death)

Career

Lionel Hampton

Awards

Lionel Hampton

2001 - Harlem Jazz and Music Festival's Legend Award
1996 - National Medal of Arts presented by President Bill Clinton
1995 - Honorary Commissioner of Civil Rights by George Pataki
1995 - Honorary Doctorate from the New England Conservatory of Music
1993 - Honorary Doctorate from the University of Maryland Eastern Shore
1992 - Inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame
1992 - "Contributions To The Cultural Life of the Nation" award from the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
1988 - The National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters Fellowship
1988 - The National Association of Jazz Educators Hall of Fame Award
1987 - Honorary Doctorate of Humanities from the University of Idaho - UI's School of Music renamed "Lionel Hampton School of Music."
1987 - The Roy Wilkins Memorial Award from the NAACP
1986 - The "One of a Kind" Award from Broadcast Music, Inc.
1984 - Jazz Hall of Fame Award from the Institute of Jazz Studies
1984 - Honorary Doctorate of Music from USC
1983 - The International Film and Television Festival of New York City Award
1983 - Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the State University of New York
1982 - Hollywood Walk of Fame Star
1981 - Honorary Doctorate of Humanities from Glassboro State College
1979 - Honorary Doctorate of Music from Howard University
1978 - Bronze Medallion from New York City
1976 - Honorary Doctorate of Humanities from Daniel Hale Williams University
1975 - Honorary Doctorate of Music from Xavier University of Louisiana
1974 - Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from Pepperdine University
1968 - Papal Medal from Pope Paul VI
1966 - George Frederick Handel Medal
1957 - American Goodwill Ambassador by President Dwight D. Eisenhower
1954 - Israel's Statehood Award

Trivia

Lionel Hampton
  • He served as Vice-Chairman of the New York Republican County Committee for some years and also was a member of the New York City Human Rights Commission.
  • In the 1980s, Hampton built another Housing project called Hampton Hills in Newark, New Jersey. Hampton was a staunch Republican and served as a delegate to several Republican National Conventions during his lifetime.
  • Hampton was deeply involved in the construction of various public housing projects, and founded the Lionel Hampton Development Corporation.
  • Hampton remained active until a stroke in Paris in 1991 led to a collapse on stage.
  • In 1987 the UI's school of music was renamed for Hampton, the first university music school named for a jazz musician.
  • He did not fare much better in the 1970s, though he recorded actively on the Who's Who Record label.
  • During the 1960s, the public success of Hampton's groups was in decline; he was still performing what had succeeded for him during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s.
  • Hampton performed with Louis Armstrong and Italian singer Lara Saint Paul at the 1968 Sanremo Music Festival in Italy. The performance created a sensation with Italian audiences, as it broke into a real jazz session.
  • In 1955 he was in California working on The Benny Goodman Story he was able to record sessions with Stan Getz and Art Tatum for Norman Granz as well as with his own big band.
  • Hampton continued to record with small groups and jam sessions during the 1940s and 1950s, with groups including Oscar Peterson, Art Tatum and Buddy DeFranco among others.

Quotes

Lionel Hampton
  • “Louis asked me do I know anything the instrument, and what was it, and I explained it to him. So he said, 'Could you play something on it?' I said, 'Sure,' you know.”
  • “It was the first time black and white ever played together and at that time there were no blacks and whites associating together.”
  • “I think I love it more as I get older because I keep getting better on drums, vibes and piano.”
  • “So I always figured I'd still be playing at this age.”
  • “I worked hard learning harmony and theory when I was growing up in Chicago in the 1920s.”
  • “I feel honored to have been a part of that dramatic change.”
  • “Music was our wife, and we loved her. And we stayed with her, and we clothed her, and we put diamond rings on her hands.”
  • “Working with Benny was important for me and for black musicians in general.”
  • “Every day I look forward to getting with my instruments, trying new things.”
  • “Playing is my way of thinking, talking, communicating.”
View all Quotes: Lionel Hampton

Biography

Lionel Hampton
Last Updated: Monday, August 24, 2009

LIONELLionel Hampton was born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1908 and was raised by his mother in Birmingham. After a move to Chicago in 1916, he started playing drums in Major N. Clark Smith's Chicago Defender Newsboy's Band. Later, he worked with various Chicago bands including Detroit Shannon.

Lionel moved to California in 1927, worked with the Spikes Brothers, and then joined Paul Howard's Quality Serenaders, with whom he made his recording debut in 1929. He was a house musician at Sebastian's Cotton Club in Culver City and worked with Les Hite. In 1930, he recorded on vibes and drums with Louis Armstrong.

During this period, Hamp studied music at the University of Southern California. Then in 1934, he formed his own band, working in Oakland and Los Angeles and appearing in the film Depths Below. He also appeared as the masked drummer with Louis Armstrong in the film Pennies From Heaven. In 1936, his band was featured at the Paradise Cafe in Hollywood.

Hamp was a featured star with Benny Goodman's Quartet from 1936 through 1940 and occasionally played drums with the big band. He regularly led his own recording bands from 1937. In 1940, he moved back to Los Angeles and formed his own big band. From 1953 onward, he toured Europe, Japan, Australia, Africa, the Middle East, etc. Hamp appeared in the '50's film The Benny Goodman Story. In 1978, he was featured at President Jimmy Carter's White House Jazz Party. Lionel Hampton died in 2002 in New York City.

Filmography

Lionel Hampton

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