Kevin Rudd was born in Nambour, Queensland and spent much of his childhood on a dairy farm before attending Marist College Ashgrove in Brisbane. Following his primary education, Rudd attended Nambour State High School. During his high school years, when Rudd was only 15, he joined the Australian Labor Party. He continued to be a member well past his high school graduation in 1974.
Following his graduation, Rudd attended the Australian National University in Canberra where he majored in Chinese history and Chinese language. His studies left him proficient in Mandarin and his work awarded him First Class Honours upon graduation. After leaving the university, Rudd continued his studies in Chinese language and history at the National Taiwan Normal University in Taiwan.
Although he met his future wife, Therese Rein, at the University in Canberra, Rudd and Rein did not marry until 1981. That same year, Rudd joined the Department of Foreign Affairs which sent he and his wife overseas to serve in Sweden and later China. Rudd continued to work with the Department until 1988 when he returned to Australia to become Chief of Staff to the Labor Opposition Leader in Queensland.
The Leader at the time was Wayne Goss who later became Premier when the Labor party won the office the following year. Kevin Rudd naturally moved up in office with the win and became Chief of Staff to the Premier. He continued in this position until 1992 when he became Director-General of the Office of the Cabinet. Rudd's position was of great influence to Australia's education system and he used his power to push for better foreign language programs in schools. He pushed for Asian language and culture programs which were widely accepted by both government and non government agencies.