Biography
Herbert Kalmus
Last Updated: Monday, August 03, 2009Herbert Kalmus was born on November 9, 1881 in Chelsea, Massachusetts. He graduated from M.I.T., and then got his PhD. from U. of Zurich. He formed his company, "Technicolor Company", in 1912, when he was a still a professor at the Canadian school. He incorporated in 1915; and in 1917, made the first color film [the two-color process], "The Gulf Between". It was a 'one-reeler', and it super-imposed figures on a background. He made the first full-length, real 'two-color' movie in 1926; "The Black Pirate". The first Three-Color Process movie was, "Becky Sharp", made in 1935. Dr.Kalmus' first wife, Natalie, was always on set interfering with the director, but after the patent ran out in 1949, she 'disappeared', only to reappear as a 'consultant' to a TV cabinet company! Ironically, she divorced Dr. Kalmus in 1921-22, but they lived together until 1944! He passed away in 1963, she, in 1965.