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Homi J. Bhabha
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Personal Profile
Birth Name:
Homi Jehangir Bhabha
Common Name:
Father of India's Atomic Energy Programme
Date of Birth:
30 October, 1909
Place of Birth:
Bombay, India
Place of Death:
Date of Death:
24 January, 1966
Cause of Death:
Air India Flight 101 air disaster near Mont Blanc
Sex:
Male
Nationality:
Indian
Religion:
Parsi (Guebre)
Education:
Bombay's Cathedral Grammar School which became Cathedral and John Connon School in 1922
Entered Elphinstone College at age 15 after passing his Senior Cambridge Examination with Honours
Attended the Royal Institute of Science until 1927 before joining Caius College of Cambridge University, the alma mater of his uncle Dorab Tata
Family
Father:
Jehangir Hormaji Bhabha
Mother:
Meherbai Framji Panday
Uncle:
Dorab Tata
Aunt:
Meherbai Hormusji
Relation:
Maternal Great Grandfather: Sir Dinshaw Maneckji Petit
Paternal Grandfather: Hormusji Bhabha
Career
Profession:
Indian Nuclear Physicist
Claim to Fame:
Bhabha scattering
Development of the Indian Atomic Energy Program
Debut:
Reader in Physics, Indian Institute of Science
Trivia
He is the recipient of the Adam’s Award, Padma Bhushan, an Honorary Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences in the United States
Some of his paintings are displayed in the British Art Galleries and the TIFR art collection today is rated as one of the best collections of contemporary Indian art in the country
A multi-faceted personality, Bhabha was immensely fond of music, painting and writing
He was the President of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics from 1960 to 1963
He gained international recognition for his excellent work and served as the President of the first United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, which was held in Geneva in 1955
In 1948, Homi Bhabha was appointed the Chairman of the International Atomic Energy Commission. Under his guidance, nuclear reactors like the Apsara, Cirus and Zerlina were built
Established the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai in 1945, with Bhabha as the Director, a position he held until his death
In 1941, Homi Bhabha was elected Fellow of the Royal Society, London, in recognition of his contributions to the field of cosmic rays, elementary particles and quantum mechanics
Bhabha’s discovery of the presence of nuclear particles (which he called mesons) in these showers was used to validate Einstein’s theory of relativity making him world famous
In 1937, together with W. Heitler, a German physicist, Bhabha solved the riddle about cosmic rays
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